At Sleepy Eye Medical Center, we care deeply about the health and well-being of our community. March is Colorectal Cancer Awareness Month, a time to raise awareness about one of the most preventable—and treatable—forms of cancer when found early.
Understanding the risks, symptoms, and screening options can help protect your health and the health of those you love.
What Is Colorectal Cancer?
Colorectal cancer begins in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine. It often starts as small growths called polyps that form inside the colon. Over time, some polyps can develop into cancer.
The encouraging news is that screening can often detect and remove these polyps before they turn into cancer, making colorectal cancer one of the most preventable cancers.
Signs and Symptoms
Colorectal cancer may not cause symptoms in its early stages, which is why screening is so important. However, symptoms can include:
- Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of stool)
- Blood in or on the stool
- Persistent abdominal pain, cramping, or gas
- A feeling that the bowel does not empty completely
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue or weakness
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to talk with your healthcare provider.
Who Is at Risk?
Colorectal cancer can affect anyone, but some people have a higher risk.
Risk factors include:
- Age 45 or older
- Family history of colorectal cancer or polyps
- Inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
- Certain inherited genetic conditions
- Lifestyle factors such as inactivity, obesity, smoking, or diets high in processed or red meat
In recent years, colorectal cancer has been increasing among younger adults, which makes awareness and early conversations with your provider even more important.
Colorectal Cancer by the Numbers
- About 150,000 Americans are diagnosed with colorectal cancer each year.
- When detected early, the survival rate is about 90%.
- Yet 1 in 3 adults who should be screened have not been screened.
These numbers highlight why screening matters.
Screening: Who, When, and How
Most adults should begin screening for colorectal cancer at age 45. Some people may need to start earlier if they have risk factors such as a family history of the disease.
Several screening options are available, including:
- Colonoscopy – the most comprehensive screening test
- Stool-based tests that can be done at home
- Other imaging tests recommended by your provider
Your healthcare provider can help determine which screening option is best for you.
Talk With Your Healthcare Provider
One of the most important steps you can take is having a conversation with your provider about your personal and family health history.
Consider discussing:
- Any family history of colorectal cancer or polyps
- Digestive symptoms or changes in bowel habits
- When you should begin screening
- Which screening test is most appropriate for you
These conversations help ensure you receive the right screening at the right time.
A Message From Sleepy Eye Medical Center
At Sleepy Eye Medical Center, we believe prevention and early detection save lives. If you have questions about colorectal cancer screening or would like to schedule an appointment, our care team is here to help.
Taking the time to learn about your risk—and getting screened when recommended—can make all the difference.
Your health matters. We’re here for you.
Information adapted from:
Colorectal Cancer Alliance, https://colorectalcancer.org/